Second-year Master’s-level student at Idaho State, Norra Cardillo recently visited the American Independence Museum (AIM) in (re)search of women’s experiences in colonial times and the Revolutionary War by historically analyzing the stories of her matrilineal ancestors.

Built in 1721 by Nathaniel Ladd as one of the state’s first brick houses, AIM’s Ladd-Gilman House was purchased in 1747 by Daniel Gilman, a prominent Exeter merchant. The Ladd-Gilman House served as the state treasury during the Revolutionary War when two members of the Gilman family, Col. Nicholas Gilman and his son John Taylor Gilman, later the state’s governor, served as state treasurers. The house was also the birthplace of Founding Father Nicholas Gilman, Jr., a signer of the United States Constitution and a U.S. senator.

Noting she is a descendant of the Ladd family, Cardillo said she is also a Gilman, ancestral ties that made visiting Exeter (again) “a deeply meaningful experience.” “Coming to Exeter last year left a lasting impact on me,” she said. “The feeling of being here is indescribable—it connects me to my ancestors on a deeply spiritual level.”

After her latest visit to Exeter and other locations in furtherance of her research, Cardillo—a Southern, CA native—said she is leaving the East Coast with a renewed sense of responsibility and duty. “Through this journey, I’ve realized the urgent need for preserving and caring for stories on women in colonial times,” she said. “Unfortunately, women’s history often lacks primary source material, so it falls upon us to responsibly interpret their experiences historically.”

Although she plans to graduate in spring 2025, Cardillo described her research as “a lifetime project.” “To fellow researchers, I would say to stay true to your research even when you lack primary evidence, particularly when studying topics related to women,” she said. “Seek out support from fellow scholars and don’t be afraid to think creatively.”

In addition to Exeter, NH, Cardillo visited Portsmouth and Concord, NH in addition to Hingham, MA. “I have further stories I need to explore,” she explained. “For instance, I would like to further research the experience of women at this time within the confines of slavery and the experiences of my Native American ancestors. I also want to further examine the experiences of my other early American settler ancestors outside of New England to get a more comprehensive perspective of the lived experience of women at this revolutionary time.”

According to Interim Executive Director Robert Levey, PhD, Cardillo’s enthusiasm for her research underscores the importance of historical knowledge. “Norra reminded me that history can be a deeply personal experience,” he said. “My hope is we can find a way to share her research at AIM as it evolves.”

Cardillo said she looks forward to future collaborations with AIM. “My journey to uncover women’s stories has only just begun,” she added.

Home to 3,000 historic artifacts, including an original copy of the Dunlap Broadside (Declaration of Independence), AIM develops programs, events, and exhibits that engage people of all ages in the ongoing struggle for freedom and self-governance. AIM is sponsored in part by The Society Of The Cincinnati In The State Of New Hampshire, Service Credit Union, New Hampshire Charitable Foundation, and William W. Treat Foundation.

About American Independence Museum

Located in Exeter, NH, the American Independence Museum features a rare collection of historic artifacts that shed light on the Revolutionary War. Examples of popular items in our exhibits include a dragoon pistol, brown bess musket, and 18th century powder horn. Many of our programs offer insight into civic duties, civic engagement and civic responsibility, while we also feature a variety of things to do in NH, such as camps for kids, festivals, summer festival, reenactments, and homeschool programs. Perfect for a day trip or weekend trips, we believe in inclusivity and inclusive history and the spirit behind the phrase, ‘we the people’.